Application of Reinforcement Learning for the Development of Precision Medicine Treatment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1086Keywords:
Reinforcement Learning, Personalized Treatment, Precision Medicine, Optimization, Patient OutcomesAbstract
The goal of this presentation is to explain the purpose, target, ambition, and effect of the employment of Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods in the process of developing tailored treatment plans within the application of precision medicine. The objective is to improve the results for patients by adapting medical procedures to the specific features and requirements of each individual patient. It is the goal of RL to improve treatment options by iteratively learning from patient reactions and updating suggestions in accordance with those learnings. The contribution consists of expanding the area of precision medicine via the use of RL algorithms, which provide a framework for treatment optimization that is both dynamic and flexible. The use of patient data, which may include genetic profiles, biomarkers, and clinical histories, enables RL to assist the production of individualized therapies that consider individual variability and response patterns. The use of this strategy has the potential to revolutionize the practice of medicine by ushering in a new age of individualized therapies that are customized to the specific features of each individual patient. It establishes a foundation for future research and the application of decision support systems based on reinforcement learning in clinical settings, which will eventually lead to improvements in patient outcomes and the delivery of healthcare.
References
[1] DeGroat, W., Abdelhalim, H., Patel, K., Mendhe, D., Zeeshan, S., & Ahmed, Z. (2024). Discovering biomarkers associated and predicting cardiovascular disease with high accuracy using a novel nexus of machine learning techniques for precision medicine. Scientific reports, 14(1), 1-13.
[2] Daidone, M., Ferrantelli, S., & Tuttolomondo, A. (2024). Machine learning applications in stroke medicine: Advancements, challenges, and future prospectives. Neural Regeneration Research, 19(4), 769-773.
[3] Dhoundiyal, S., Srivastava, S., Kumar, S., Singh, G., Ashique, S., Pal, R., & Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2024). Radiopharmaceuticals: navigating the frontier of precision medicine and therapeutic innovation. European Journal of Medical Research, 29(1), 1-12.
[4] Curth, A., Peck, R. W., McKinney, E., Weatherall, J., & van Der Schaar, M. (2024). Using machine learning to individualize treatment effect estimation: Challenges and opportunities. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 115(4), 710-719.
[5] Park, S. W., Yeo, N. Y., Kang, S., Ha, T., Kim, T. H., Lee, D., & Heo, J. (2024). Early prediction of mortality for septic patients visiting emergency room based on explainable machine learning: a real-world multicenter study. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 39(5), 1-19.
[6] Addissouky, T. A., El Sayed, I. E. T., Ali, M. M., Wang, Y., El Baz, A., Elarabany, N., & Khalil, A. A. (2024). Shaping the future of cardiac wellness: exploring revolutionary approaches in disease management and prevention. Journal of Clinical Cardiology, 5(1), 6-29.
[7] Fatima, R., Younis, S., Shaikh, F., Imran, H., Sultan, H., Rasool, S., & Rafiq, M. (2024). Advancing ECG Diagnosis Using Reinforcement Learning on Global Waveform Variations Related to P Wave and PR Interval. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.04938
[8] Jeslin, J.G., Vijayalakshmi, K., Vignesh, C.C., Suresh, G., Kosuri, G.V., & Murugan, S., (2024). Predicting Patient Disease Progression with Cloud-based Decision Trees and IoT Data Integration,” 2nd International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems, pp. 1040-1045.
[9] Ranganathan, C. S., Nandekar, U. P., Raman, R., Srinivasan, C., & Adhvaryu, R., (2023). Rural Automatic Healthcare Dispatch with Real-Time Remote Monitoring, Second International Conference On Smart Technologies For Smart Nation , pp. 575-579.
[10] Muthulekshmi, M., Mubarakali, A., & Blessy, Y. M., (2024). Improving prediction accuracy of deep learning for brain cancer diagnosis using Polyak-Ruppert optimization, International Journal of Advances in Signal and Image Sciences,10(2), pp. 1–11.
[11] Raman, R., Dhivya, K., Sapra, P., Gurpur, S., Maniraj, S. P., & Murugan, S., (2023). "IoT-driven Smart Packaging for Pharmaceuticals: Ensuring Product Integrity and Patient Safety, International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Innovations in Healthcare Industries, pp. 1-6.
[12] Hossny, M. Autonomous UAV Navigation in Wilderness Search-and-Rescue Operations Using Deep Reinforcement Learning. Advances in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 733–746, 2024.
[13] Lalitha, K., Saravanan, T.R., Mohankumar, N., Geethamahalakshmi, G., Suresh, M.X., & Murugan, S., (2024). Reinforcement Learning for Patient-Centric Lighting Management System in Healthcare Sector, 8th International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC), pp. 1740-1746.
[14] Majidi, N., Shamsi, M., & Marvasti, F. (2024). Algorithmic trading using continuous action space deep reinforcement learning. Expert Systems with Applications, 235. 1-26.
[15] Tamás, E., Földi, S., Makk, Á., & Cserey, G. (2024). Learning to Suppress Tremors: A Deep Reinforcement Learning-Enabled Soft Exoskeleton for Parkinson's Patients.
[16] Ramapraba, P.S., Babu, B.R., Paul, N.R.R., Sharmila, V., Babu, V.R., Ramya, R., & Murugan, S., (2025). Implementing cloud computing in drug discovery and telemedicine for quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis, International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 15(1), pp. 1132-1141.
[17] Liu, T., Yang, Y., Xiao, W., Tang, X., & Yin, M. A Comparative Analysis of Deep Reinforcement Learning-enabled Freeway Decision-making for Automated Vehicles. IEEE Access, 1-14, 2024
[18] Srinivasan, S., Indra, G., Saravanan, T. R., Murugan, S., Srinivasan C., & Muthulekshmi, M., (2024). Revolutionizing Skin Cancer Detection with Raspberry Pi-Embedded ANN Technology in an Automated Screening Booth, 4th International Conference on Innovative Practices in Technology and Management, pp. 1-6.
[19]Shishehbori, F., & Awan, Z. Enhancing Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction with Machine Learning Models. arXiv preprint arXiv: 2401.17328, 1-46. 2024
[20]M. Devika, & S. Maflin Shaby. (2024). Optimizing Wireless Sensor Networks: A Deep Reinforcement Learning-Assisted Butterfly Optimization Algorithm in MOD-LEACH Routing for Enhanced Energy Efficiency. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.708
[21]Olola, T. M., & Olatunde, T. I. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Financial and Supply Chain Optimization: Predictive Analytics for Business Growth and Market Stability in The USA. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Radiation Research, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijasrar.18
[22]Vutukuru, S. R., & Srinivasa Chakravarthi Lade. (2025). CoralMatrix: A Scalable and Robust Secure Framework for Enhancing IoT Cybersecurity. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.825
[23]Ibeh, C. V., & Adegbola, A. (2025). AI and Machine Learning for Sustainable Energy: Predictive Modelling, Optimization and Socioeconomic Impact In The USA. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Radiation Research, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijasrar.19
[24]Velmurugan Ayyamperumal, S. Prabu, R. Senthilraja, Ahmed Mudassar Ali, S. Jayapoorani, & M. Arun. (2025). AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance for Smart Manufacturing Systems Using Digital Twin Technology. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1099
[25]Fowowe, O. O., & Agboluaje, R. (2025). Leveraging Predictive Analytics for Customer Churn: A Cross-Industry Approach in the US Market. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Radiation Research , 2(1). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijasrar.20
[26]Siva Satya Sreedhar P., I. Carol, Meenakshi, Helina Rajini Suresh, M. Thillai Rani, & J. Rejina Parvin. (2025). Optimizing Energy-Efficient Task Offloading in Edge Computing: A Hybrid AI-Based Approach. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1268
[27]Hafez, I. Y., & El-Mageed, A. A. A. (2025). Enhancing Digital Finance Security: AI-Based Approaches for Credit Card and Cryptocurrency Fraud Detection. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Radiation Research, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijasrar.21
[28]D. Naga Jyothi, & Uma N. Dulhare. (2025). Understanding and Analysing Causal Relations through Modelling using Causal Machine Learning. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1018
[29]García, R., Carlos Garzon, & Juan Estrella. (2025). Generative Artificial Intelligence to Optimize Lifting Lugs: Weight Reduction and Sustainability in AISI 304 Steel. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Radiation Research, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijasrar.22
[30]E.V.N. Jyothi, Jaibir Singh, Suman Rani, A. Malla Reddy, V. Thirupathi, Janardhan Reddy D, & M. Bhavsingh. (2025). Machine Learning-Based Optimization for 5G Resource Allocation Using Classification and Regression Techniques. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1657
[31]Vishwanath Pradeep B. (2025). Ethnobotanical perspectives: conventional fever treatments of the gond tribe. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Radiation Research, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijasrar.23
[32]R. Sundar, M. Ganesan, M.A. Anju, M. Ishwarya Niranjana, & T. Surya. (2025). A Context-Aware Content Recommendation Engine for Personalized Learning using Hybrid Reinforcement Learning Technique. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.912
[33] Muller, T. H., Butler, J. L., Veselic, S., Miranda, B., Wallis, J. D., Dayan, P., ... & Kennerley, S. W. (2024). Distributional reinforcement learning in prefrontal cortex. Nature Neuroscience, 27(3), 403-408.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.