Advanced Liver Tumour Detection Using Optimized YOLOv8 Modules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1613Keywords:
liver tumour detection, benign tumour, malignant tumour, YOLOv8Abstract
Health fraternity is invariably challenged with early diagnosis, detection, identification, classification, treatment and convalescence of globally prevalent and life-threatening fatal diseases as liver cancer. The early detection of liver cancer through medical image processing technique is so challenging that an iota of deviation conspicuous among healthy tissues, benign tumour and malignant tumour tissues is a matter of wake up call. This work is entailed with introduction of a novel, optimized YOLOv8-based model for liver tumour detection, harnessing the strengths of transformer-based feature extraction, global attention mechanisms, and advanced feature aggregation techniques. The model was subjected to rigorous performance with relevant methods and messages as parameters time and again for repeated refinements. Eventually, it was concluded that the proposed model surpasses all the models in extant now in terms of precision, recall, and means average precision (mAP). This is ascertained by inference drawn from the model’s achievement of attaining 95.34% precision, 96.49% recall, and 97.31% mAP@0.5. In regard to tumour classification, the proposed model excels in differentiating normal cases, benign tumours, and malignant tumours. These innovations represent a significant step toward improving the accuracy of automated liver tumour diagnosis systems, with the potential to revolutionize clinical workflows and enhance patient outcomes.
References
Devarbhavi, H., Asrani, S. K., Arab, J. P., Nartey, Y. A., Pose, E., & Kamath, P. S. (2023). Global burden of liver disease: 2023 update. Journal of Hepatology, 79(2), 516–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2023.03.017
Zhou, J., Sun, H., Wang, Z., Cong, W., Zeng, M., Zhou, W., et al. (2023). Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Liver Cancer (2022 Edition). Liver Cancer, 12(5), 405–444. https://doi.org/10.1159/000530495
Park, I., Kim, N., Lee, S., Park, K., Son, M., Cho, H., et al. (2022). Characterization of signature trends across the spectrum of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease using deep learning method. Life Sciences, 314, 121195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2022.121195
Asif, S., Wenhui, Y., Ur-Rehman, S., Ul-Ain, Q., Amjad, K., Yueyang, Y., et al. (2024). Advancements and Prospects of Machine Learning in Medical Diagnostics: Unveiling the future of Diagnostic Precision. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-024-10148-w
Chai, J., Zeng, H., Li, A., & Ngai, E. W. (2021). Deep learning in computer vision: A critical review of emerging techniques and application scenarios. Machine Learning with Applications, 6, 100134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mlwa.2021.100134
Sun, Y., Sun, Z., & Chen, W. (2024). The evolution of object detection methods. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 133, 108458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2024.108458
Yaseen, M. (2024). What is YOLOv8: An In-Depth Exploration of the Internal Features of the Next-Generation Object Detector. arXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.15857
Safaldin, M., Zaghden, N., & Mejdoub, M. (2024). An improved YOLOV8 to detect moving objects. IEEE Access, 12, 59782–59806. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3393835
Yu, H., Yang, L. T., Zhang, Q., Armstrong, D., & Deen, M. J. (2021). Convolutional neural networks for medical image analysis: State-of-the-art, comparisons, improvement and perspectives. Neurocomputing, 444, 92–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.04.157
Sarvamangala, D. R., & Kulkarni, R. V. (2021). Convolutional neural networks in medical image understanding: a survey. Evolutionary Intelligence, 15(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-020-00540-3
Li, X., Li, M., Yan, P., Li, G., Jiang, Y., Luo, H., et al.. (2023). Deep Learning Attention Mechanism in Medical Image Analysis: Basics and Beyonds. International Journal of Network Dynamics and Intelligence, 93–116. https://doi.org/10.53941/ijndi0201006
Stephe, S., Kumar, S., Thirumalraj, A., & Dzhyvak, V. (2024). Transformer based attention guided network for segmentation and hybrid network for classification of liver tumor from CT scan images. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/97135
Abdulsahib, F. I., Al-Khateeb, B., Kóczy, L. T., & Nagy, S. (2025). Liver Cancer classification approach using Yolov8. In Lecture notes in networks and systems (pp. 14–21). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73997-2_2
Ma, J., Xia, S., Zhang, B., Luo, F., Guo, L., Yang, Y., et al. (2023b). The pharmacology and mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine in promoting liver regeneration: A new therapeutic option. Phytomedicine, 116, 154893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2023.154893
Nowak, S., Mesropyan, N., Faron, A., Block, W., Reuter, M., Attenberger, U. I., et al. (2021). Detection of liver cirrhosis in standard T2-weighted MRI using deep transfer learning. European Radiology, 31(11), 8807–8815. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-021-07858-1
Xu, J. (2020). RETRACTED: Medical wireless sensor network coverage and clinical application of MRI liver disease diagnosis. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 81, 103688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103688
Haas, M. E., Pirruccello, J. P., Friedman, S. N., Wang, M., Emdin, C. A., Ajmera, V. H., et al. (2021). Machine learning enables new insights into genetic contributions to liver fat accumulation. Cell Genomics, 1(3), 100066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2021.100066
Ahad, M. T., Li, Y., Song, B., & Bhuiyan, T. (2023). Comparison of CNN-based deep learning architectures for rice diseases classification. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, 9, 22–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiia.2023.07.001
Cheng, N., Chen, D., Lou, B., Fu, J., & Wang, H. (2021). A biosensing method for the direct serological detection of liver diseases by integrating a SERS-based sensor and a CNN classifier. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 186, 113246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113246
Yue, J., Yang, H., Feng, H., Han, S., Zhou, C., Fu, Y., et al. (2023). Hyperspectral-to-image transform and CNN transfer learning enhancing soybean LCC estimation. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 211, 108011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.108011
Chen, S., Duan, J., Wang, H., Wang, R., Li, J., Qi, M., et al. (2022). Automatic detection of stroke lesion from diffusion-weighted imaging via the improved YOLOv5. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 150, 106120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106120
Sapitri, A. I., Nurmaini, S., Rachmatullah, M. N., Tutuko, B., Darmawahyuni, A., Firdaus, F., et al. (2022). Deep learning-based real time detection for cardiac objects with fetal ultrasound video. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 36, 101150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2022.101150
Rana, M., & Bhushan, M. (2022). Machine learning and deep learning approach for medical image analysis: diagnosis to detection. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 82(17), 26731–26769. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14305-w
Yaseen, M. (2024b). What is YOLOv8: An In-Depth Exploration of the Internal Features of the Next-Generation Object Detector. arXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.15857
Liu, Y., Shao, Z., & Hoffmann, N. (2021). Global Attention Mechanism: Retain information to enhance Channel-Spatial interactions. arXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2112.05561
Liu, Z., Lin, Y., Cao, Y., Hu, H., Wei, Y., Zhang, Z., et al. (2021). Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows. arXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2103.14030
Woo, S., Park, J., Lee, J., & Kweon, I. S. (2018). CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Module. arXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.06521
N. Sriram, Jayalakshmi V., P. Preethi, B. Shoba, & K. Shenbagavalli. (2024). Navigating the Future with YOLOv9 for Advanced Traffic Sign Recognition in Autonomous Vehicles. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.658
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.