Reference Architecture for Artificial Intelligence-Driven Real-Time Orchestration in Cloud-Native Advertising Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.4588Keywords:
Cloud-Native Architecture, Real-Time Orchestration, Microservices, Artificial Intelligence, Advertising SystemsAbstract
Contemporary cloud-native advertising platforms confront a challenging dichotomy between ultra-low latency demands and computational intensity associated with sophisticated artificial intelligence mechanisms. The architectural framework delineated herein positions orchestration as a principal design element rather than auxiliary implementation minutiae. System components are organized across discrete strata encompassing ingress management, stateless coordination, persistent services, and delivery mechanisms, interconnected via contract-driven design methodology. Coordination strata manage feature provisioning systems, model inference endpoints, and marketplace computation engines while preserving stringent latency thresholds and facilitating autonomous component maturation. Resilience methodologies incorporating operation repeatability, failure isolation circuits, and stateless construction establish continuous availability alongside graceful performance reduction. Visibility integration emerges as a fundamental design characteristic through distributed request tracking, structured event logging, and defined service performance criteria. Deployment governance tools support controlled releases via capability toggles, versioned configurations, and incremental exposure strategies. The framework accommodates burgeoning demands concerning power consumption optimization, decisional transparency, and sophisticated machine learning integration spanning reinforcement algorithms and expansive language models. Though centered on advertising infrastructure, these design approaches extend applicability toward latency-constrained, intelligence-augmented cloud-native solutions demanding multi-dependency synchronization under temporal restrictions.
References
[1] Oyekunle Claudius Oyeniran, et al., "Microservices architecture in cloud-native applications: Design patterns and scalability," Computer Science & IT Research Journal, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 2107–2124, September 2024. Available: https://doi.org/10.51594/csitrj.v5i9.1554 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51594/csitrj.v5i9.1554
[2] Bowen Li et al., "Enjoy your observability: an industrial survey of microservice tracing and analysis," Empirical Software Engineering, vol. 27, article 25, 2022. Available: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-021-10063-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-10063-9
[3] Eric Masanet, et al., "Recalibrating global data center energy-use estimates," Science, vol. 367, no. 6481, pp. 984–986, 28 February 2020. Available: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aba3758 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba3758
[4] Hassan B. Hassan, et al., "Survey on serverless computing," Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, vol. 10, article 39, 2021. Available: https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13677-021-00253-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-021-00253-7
[5] Luis Miralles-Pechuán, et al., "Real-time bidding campaigns optimization using user profile settings," Electronic Commerce Research, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 1297–1322, June 2023. Available: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10660-021-09513-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-021-09513-9
[6] Ummay Faseeha, et al., "Observability in Microservices: An In-Depth Exploration of Frameworks, Challenges, and Deployment Paradigms," IEEE Access, early access, 2025. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390903567 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3562125
[7] Xiangyu Zhao, et al., "DEAR: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Online Advertising Impression in Recommender Systems," in Proc. AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 750–758, 2021. Available: https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/16156 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i1.16156
[8] Xiangyu Zhao, et al., "Deep reinforcement learning for search, recommendation, and online advertising: a survey," ACM SIGWEB Newsletter, Spring 2019, Article 4, pp. 1–15, 2019. Available: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3320496.3320500 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3320496.3320500
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.