Algorithms for Enhanced Security and Data Sharing in Blockchain-Driven Healthcare Systems

Authors

  • G. Jithender Reddy Research Scholar Department of Computer Science GITAM School of Science, Visakhapatnam, INDIA Assistant professor St. PETER’S ENGINEERING COLLEGE Hyderabad, INDIA
  • T. Uma Devi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1162

Keywords:

Healthcare, Blockchain, Data Security, Encryption, Decryption, Secure Data Sharing

Abstract

In the era of blockchain-driven healthcare systems, sharing and storing secure data has emerged as one of the pivotal challenges. The framework employs Advanced Encryption Standard with Galois/Counter Mode (AES-GCM) to securely encrypt data, including customer and product information, to ensure confidentiality and integrity. Utilizing a new method for Diffie-Hellman key exchange and ring signatures, it is possible to share encryption keys alongside an option anon securely, which are significantly improved to 2.3 and 1.8 seconds, respectively. The blockchain implements Proof-of-Authority (PoA), which allows for high throughput and a low latency response suitable for time-sensitive healthcare applications. A comprehensive real-world dataset of electronic health records (the MIMIC-III Clinical Database) was utilized to evaluate the framework's performance. Compared to state-of-the-art methods, the encryption and decryption times for 50 MB of data have significantly improved to 2.3 seconds and 1.8 seconds, respectively. It is also scalable, which means it scales up as the volume of work increases, and the privacy/security standards can be sustained as the workload increases. This framework covers areas of the regulatory requirements for efficient, secure healthcare data handling, including anonymity, non-repudiation, and data resistance to tampering. Compared with traditional models, it achieves better results regarding execution time, scalability, and data-sharing privacy.

References

Niu, S., Chen, L., Wang, J., & Yu, F. (2019). Electronic health record sharing scheme with searchable attribute-based encryption on blockchain. IEEE Access. 7;164530-164542. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2959044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2959044

Pournaghi, S. M., Bayat, M., & Farjami, Y. (2020). MedSBA: a novel and secure scheme to share medical data based on blockchain technology and attribute-based encryption. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing. 11;6857-6877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-01710-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-01710-y

[Authors not provided]. (2021). Blockchain-Assisted Secure Fine-Grained Searchable Encryption for a Cloud-Based Healthcare Cyber-Physical System. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica. 8(12);1919-1932. https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2021.1004003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JAS.2021.1004003

Shamshad, S., Minahil, Mahmood, K., Kumari, S., & Chen, C. M. (2020). A secure blockchain-based e-health records storage and sharing scheme. Journal of Information Security and Applications. 55;102590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2020.102590 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2020.102590

Al Omar, A., Bhuiyan, M. Z. A., Basu, A., Kiyomoto, S., & Rahman, M. S. (2019). Privacy-friendly platform for healthcare data in cloud based on blockchain environment. Future Generation Computer Systems. 95;511-521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.12.044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.12.044

Zhang, R., Xue, R., & Liu, L. (2021). Security and Privacy for Healthcare Blockchains. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing. 14(6);1741-1749. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2021.3085913 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSC.2021.3085913

Tao, J., & Ling, L. (2021). Practical Medical Files Sharing Scheme Based on Blockchain and Decentralized Attribute-Based Encryption. IEEE Access. 9;127950-127960. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3107591 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3107591

Andola, N., Raghav, Prakash, S., Venkatesan, S., & Verma, S. (2019). SHEMB: A secure approach for healthcare management system using blockchain. IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066237 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT48419.2019.9066237

Itnal, S., Kannan, K. S., Suma, K. G., & Neelakandan, S. (2022). A secured healthcare medical system using blockchain technology. Springer. pp.1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7985-8_17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7985-8_17

Ghazal, T. M., Hasan, M. K., Abdullah, S. N. H. S., Abu Bakar, K. A., & Al Hamadi, H. (2022). Private blockchain-based encryption framework using computational intelligence approach. Elsevier. 23(4);69-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eij.2022.06.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eij.2022.06.007

Islam, A., & Shin, S. Y. (2020). A blockchain-based secure healthcare scheme with the assistance of unmanned aerial vehicle in Internet of Things. Computers & Electrical Engineering. 84;106627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106627 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106627

Lin, G., Wang, H., Wan, J., Zhang, L., & Huang, J. (2022). A blockchain-based fine-grained data sharing scheme for e-healthcare system. Elsevier. 132;1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2022.102731 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2022.102731

Zou, R., Lv, X., & Zhao, J. (2021). SPChain: Blockchain-based medical data sharing and privacy-preserving eHealth system. Information Processing & Management. 58(4);102604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102604 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102604

Liu, X., Wang, Z., Jin, C., Li, F., & Li, G. (2019). A Blockchain-based Medical Data Sharing and Protection Scheme. IEEE Access. 7;118943-118953. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2937685 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2937685

Chen, Z., Xu, W., Wang, B., & Yu, H. (2021). A blockchain-based preserving and sharing system for medical data privacy. Future Generation Computer Systems. 124;138-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2021.05.023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2021.05.023

Swetha, M. S., Pushpa, S. K., Muneshwara, M. S., & Manjunath, T. N. (2020). Blockchain enabled secure healthcare Systems. IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applied Network Technologies (ICMLANT). 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlant50963.2020.9355970 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLANT50963.2020.9355970

Xu, J., Xue, K., Li, S., Tian, H., Hong, J., Hong, P., & Yu, N. (2019). Healthchain: A Blockchain-based Privacy Preserving Scheme for Large-scale Health Data. IEEE Internet of Things Journal. 6(5);8770-8781. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2019.2923525 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2019.2923525

Madine, M. M., Battah, A. A., Yaqoob, I., Salah, K., Jayaraman, R., Al-Hammadi, Y., Pesic, S., & Ellahham, S. (2020). Blockchain for Giving Patients Control Over Their Medical Records. IEEE Access. 8;193102-193115. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032553 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3032553

Sharma, Y., & Balamurugan, B. (2020). Preserving the Privacy of Electronic Health Records using Blockchain. Procedia Computer Science. 173;171-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.06.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.06.021

Balasubramanium, S., Sivasankar, K., & Rajasekaran, M. P. (2021). A Survey on Data privacy and preservation using Blockchain in Healthcare organization. International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE). 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/icacite51222.2021.9404650 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACITE51222.2021.9404650

Mubarakali, A. (2020). Healthcare Services Monitoring in Cloud Using Secure and Robust Healthcare-Based BLOCKCHAIN(SRHB)Approach. Mobile Networks and Applications. 25(4);1330-1337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-020-01551-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-020-01551-1

Durga, R., Poovammal, E., Ramana, K., Jhaveri, R. H., Singh, S., & Yoon, B. (2022). CES Blocks—A Novel Chaotic Encryption Schemes-Based Blockchain System for an IoT Environment. IEEE. 10;11354-11371. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3144681 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3144681

Saha, S., Sutrala, A. K., Das, A. K., Kumar, N., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2020). On the Design of Blockchain-Based Access Control Protocol for IoT-Enabled Healthcare Applications. IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148915 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148915

Li, C. T., Shih, D. H., Wang, C. C., Chen, C. L., & Lee, C. C. (2020). A Blockchain Based Data Aggregation and Group Authentication Scheme for Electronic Medical System. IEEE Access. 8;173904-173917. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3025898 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3025898

Yadav, D., Shinde, A., Nair, A., Patil, Y., & Kanchan, S. (2020). Enhancing Data Security in Cloud Using Blockchain. 4th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS). 753-757. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICCS48265.2020.9121109 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICCS48265.2020.9121109

Wang, S., Zhang, D., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Blockchain-based personal health records sharing scheme with data integrity verifiable. IEEE Access. 7;102887-102901. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2931531 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2931531

Christo, M. S., Anigo Merjora, A., Partha Sarathy, G., Priyanka, C., & Raj Kumari, M. (2019). An Efficient Data Security in Medical Report using Block Chain Technology. International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). 0606-0610. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2019.8698058 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2019.8698058

Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Gupta, G. P., Tripathi, R., Jolfaei, A., & Islam, A. K. M. N. (2023). A blockchain-orchestrated deep learning approach for secure data transmission in IoT-enabled healthcare system. Elsevier. 172;69-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2022.10.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2022.10.002

Dulce Villarreal, E. R., García-Alonso, J., Moguel, E., & Hurtado Alegría, J. A. (2023). Blockchain for Healthcare Management Systems: A Survey on Interoperability and Security. IEEE. 11;5629-5652. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3236505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3236505

Kamal, R., Hemdan, E. E., & El-Fishway, N. (2023). Care4U: Integrated healthcare systems based on blockchain. Elsevier. 4(4);1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2023.100151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2023.100151

Johnson, A. E. W., Pollard, T. J., Shen, L., Lehman, L. W. H., Feng, M., Ghassemi, M., Moody, B., Szolovits, P., Celi, L. A., & Mark, R. G. (2016). MIMIC-III, a freely accessible critical care database. Scientific Data. 3;160035. Available at: https://physionet.org/content/mimiciii/1.4/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.35

Downloads

Published

2025-03-17

How to Cite

G. Jithender Reddy, & T. Uma Devi. (2025). Algorithms for Enhanced Security and Data Sharing in Blockchain-Driven Healthcare Systems. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1162

Issue

Section

Research Article