Investigation of Gamma Shielding Properties of Some Industrial Materials

Authors

  • Fahrettin Sağlam
  • Betul Cetin Amasya University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1357

Keywords:

Gamma, Radiation shielding, NaI(Tl), Industrial materials

Abstract

This manuscript has investigated the radiation absorption properties of some industrial materials. The most widely used for industrial purposes gamma radioisotope source is Co-60. In this study, the linear attenuation coefficients of some industrial steel samples have been measured at 1773, and 1332 keV photon energies using a gamma spectrometer that contains a 3”x3” NaI (Tl) detector and connected to Multi-Channel Analyzer (MCA). These results have been used to calculate the obtained radiation shielding parameters. As a result of this study, it was seen that industrial steels were more suitable among radiation shielding materials than the granite and concrete samples studied.

References

Coşkun, A., & Çetin, B. (2023). The effect of lead oxide on the change in gamma ray protection parameters of bismuth oxide. ,European Journal of Science and Technology, 47, 18-21.

Mavi, B. (2012). Experimental investigation of γ-ray attenuation coefficients for granites, Annals of Nuclear Energy, 44, 22–25.

Abdalla, A. M., Al-Naggar, T. I., Bashiri, A. M., & Alsareii, S. A. (2022). Radiation shielding performance for local granites. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 150, 104294.

Alohali, N. A., Dwaikat, N., Abualsayed, M., Mhareb, M. H. A., AlQahtani, M. M., Al-Hulail, Z. A., ... & Hamad, M. K. (2023). Investigation of radiation shielding features for some types of commercial granites collected from Saudi Arabia. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 16(1), 78.

Eke, C., Agar, O., Segebade, C., & Boztosun, I. (2017). Attenuation properties of radiation shielding materials such as granite and marble against γ-ray energies between 80 and 1350 keV. Radiochimica Acta, 105(10), 851-863.

Büyükyıldız, M., Kılıç, A. D., & Yılmaz, D. (2020). White and some colored marbles as alternative radiation shielding materials for applications. Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 175(7-8), 657-671.

Alabsy, M. T., Gouda, M. M., Abbas, M. I., Al-Balawi, S. M., & El-Khatib, A. M. (2023). Enhancing the gamma-radiation-shielding properties of gypsum–lime–waste marble mortars by incorporating micro-andnano-PbO particles. Materials, 16(4), 1577.

Akkurt, I., Akyildirim, H., Mavi, B., Kilincarslan, S., Basyigit, C. (2010). Gamma-ray shielding properties of concrete including barite at different energies, Progress in Nuclear Energy, 52(7), 620–623.

Savaş, Y., Başaran, B., & Çetin, B. (2023). The Effect of Marble Powder Additive at Different Ratios on the Radiation Absorption Parameters of Barite Based Concretes. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 9(4), 376-381.

Onaizi, A. M., Amran, M., Tang, W., Betoush, N., Alhassan, M., Rashid, R. S., ... & Onaizi, S. A. (2024). Radiation-shielding concrete: A review of materials, performance, and the impact of radiation on concrete properties. Journal of Building Engineering, 110800.

Singh, H., Singh, K., Gerward, L., Singh, K., Sahota, H.S., Nathuram, R. (2003). ZnO–PbO–B2O3 glasses as gamma-ray shielding materials, Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 207, 257–262.

Agar, O. (2018). Investigation on Gamma Radiation Shielding Behaviour of CdO–WO3–TeO2 Glasses from 0.015 to 10 MeV, Cumhuriyet Sci. J., 39-4, 983-990.

Sayyed, M. I., & Lakshminarayana, G. (2018). Structural, thermal, optical features and shielding parameters investigations of optical glasses for gamma radiation shielding and defense applications. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 487, 53-59.

Coskun, A., Gultekin, E. O., Ulger, M., & Cetin, B. (2024). Investigation of gamma radiation shielding and antimicrobial properties of PbO-doped ZnO and TiO2 composites. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 222, 111882.

Nayak, S.K., Patro, J.K., Dewangan, S., Gangopadhyay, S., 2014. Multi-objective optimization of machining parameters during dry turning of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel using grey relational analysis. Procedia Materials Science 6, 701–708.

Baldissera, P., Delprete, C., 2010. Deep cryogenic treatment of AISI 302 stainless steel: Part II – fatigue and corrosion. Mater. Des. 31, 4731–4737.

Alım, B., Şakar, E., Baltakesmez, A., Han, İ., Sayyed, M. I., & Demir, L. (2020). Experimental investigation of radiation shielding performances of some important AISI-coded stainless steels: Part I. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 166, 108455.

Sahin, S., Ubeyli, M., 2008. A review on the potential use of austenitic stainless steels in nuclear fusion reactors. J. Fusion Energy 27, 271–277.

Marashdeh, M., & Al-Hamarneh, I. F. (2021). Evaluation of Gamma Radiation Properties of Four Types of Surgical Stainless Steel in the Energy Range of 17.50–25.29 keV. Materials, 14(22), 6873.

Li, B., Liao, Q., Zhang, H., Shen, T., Ge, F., & Daghbouj, N. (2021). The effects of stress on corrosion behavior of SIMP martensitic steel in static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic. Corrosion Science, 187, 109477.

Berger, M. J. (1998). Photon Cross Sections Database. NIST Standard Reference Database 8 (XGAM). https://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/Xcom/html/xcom1.html (accessed:10.12.2024).

Hubbell, J. H. (1982). Photon mass attenuation and energy-absorption coefficients. The Int. Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 33(11), 1269-1290.

Günoğlu, K., & Akkurt, İskender. (2023). Gamma-ray attenuation properties carbide compounds (WC, Mo2C, TiC, SiC, B4C) using Phy-X/PSD software. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Radiation Research, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.22399/ijasrar.6

KUTU, N. (2024). Gamma ray Shielding Properties of the 57.6TeO2-38.4ZnO-4NiO system. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.310

Şen Baykal, D., ALMISNED , G., ALKARRANI , H., & TEKIN, H. O. (2024). Exploring gamma-ray and neutron attenuation properties of some high-density alloy samples through MCNP Monte Carlo code . International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.422

KUTU, N. (2024). Neutron Shielding Properties of Cellulose Acetate CdO-ZnO Polymer Composites. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.322

Şen BAYKAL, D., Ghada ALMISNED, Hessa ALKARRANI, & H.O. TEKIN. (2024). Radiation Shielding Characteristics and Transmission Factor values of some Selected Alloys: A Monte Carlo-Based Study. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.421

Waheed, F., Mohamed Abdulhusein Mohsin Al-Sudani, & Iskender Akkurt. (2025). The Experimental Enhancing of the Radiation Shield Properties of Some Produced Compounds. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Radiation Research, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijasrar.1

Downloads

Published

2025-04-17

How to Cite

Sağlam, F., & Cetin, B. (2025). Investigation of Gamma Shielding Properties of Some Industrial Materials. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1357

Issue

Section

Research Article