The formation of industrial clusters and the impact of the volume of innovative products on the economic development of the country
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.2173Keywords:
Industry, Сlustering, Innovative product, Growth, GDP, FactorsAbstract
The formation of industrial clusters and the determination of the impact of the production of innovative products on GDP growth consists in developing a model for the interrelation of a group of factors influencing GDP growth. The research methodology is based on studies of GDP growth and its influencing factors. The data was collected using statistical materials from Azerbaijan. The systematic method is used to analyze materials that increase the country's GDP and groups of factors. The relationship of these indicators with the construction of the model is also calculated. Industry clusters are an important tool for the economic development of the country, which contribute to the expansion of entrepreneurship in this area. Based on the analysis of GDP growth data, it was noted that economic growth does not remain stable and does not correspond to previous values. Based on statistical materials for 2010-2024 in Azerbaijan, an econometric model of the relationship between GDP growth and groups of factors has been built. It is noted that the model justifies itself in determining the dependence of GDP growth in any country on specific factors. The results of the study can be applied in determining the main directions for the sustainable development of the economy and maintaining its pace at an optimal level. The research contributes to the growth of the country's GDP, thanks to the theoretical and practical results obtained. The relevance and value of the study is confirmed by its impact on the country's economy and the standard of living of the population.
References
[1] Mohammadpour, Sh. A. (2017). Directions for strengthening innovation activity in the industrial sector of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Baku.
[2] Abashkin, V. L., Artyomov, S. V., Gusev, A. N., et al. (2018). Cluster policy: Achieving global competitiveness (Issue 2). Ministry of Economic Development of Russia; JSC RVC; National Research University Higher School of Economics.
[3] Alibeyli, I. (2022). Identification of promising cluster areas in Azerbaijan using a “three-star analysis.” Scientific News of UNEC, 10(3), 97–116.
[4] European Union. (2021). Assessment of European cluster capacity building needs: Analytical report. European Cluster Collaboration Platform.
[5] Dvoryashina, M. M., & Ferova, I. S. (2004). Industrial clusters: Organization, efficiency, evolution (Monograph). Krasnoyarsk: KrasGU.
[6] Porter, M. E. (1990). The competitive advantage of nations: With a new introduction (pp. 191–202). New York: The Free Press.
[7] Pilipenko, I. V. (2007). Cluster policy in Russia. Society and Economy, (8), 28–30.
[8] Somova, E. Y. (2011). Industrial clusters: Origin, functioning and decline. World Economy and International Relations, (4), 117–121.
[9] Alexandrov, A. V., & Alexandrova, S. A. (2016). Cluster analysis of the manufacturing industry of the Republic of Belarus. Vesnik MDU named after A. A. Kulyashova, 2(48), 17–25. https://libr.msu.by/bitstream/123456789/13358/1/4319n.pdf
[10] Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2005). Business clusters. Paris: OECD Publishing.
[11] Rosenfeld, S. (1995). Industrial-strength strategies: Regional business clusters and public policy. Washington, D.C.: The Aspen Institute Rural Economic Policy Program.
[12] Zeynalli, L., & Zeynalli, A. (2019). The impact of cluster activity on human capital and competitiveness. Silk Road, (3), 104–115.
[13] United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). (2024). Industrial Development Report 2024 – Overview. https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/unido-publications/2024-06/IDR24-Overview-RS.pdf
[14] Turgel, I. D., et al. (2019). Cluster approach to organization of special economic zones in Russia and Kazakhstan. R-economy, 5(2), 71–78.
[15] Tretyak, V. P. (n.d.). Clusters of enterprises (2nd ed., suppl.). Irkutsk.
[16] Glukhov, V. V., Mednikov, M. D., & Korobko, S. B. (2000). Mathematical methods and models for management. St. Petersburg: Lan.
[17] Kremer, N. S. (2001). Probability theory and mathematical statistics. Moscow: UNITY.
[18] State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2024). Industry of Azerbaijan. Baku.
[19] Republic of Azerbaijan. (n.d.). Law on innovation and digital development. https://e-qanun.az/framework/39078
[20] Ismayilov, V. I. (2024, August 27–29). Digital transformation and economic growth. In Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Control and Optimization with Industrial Applications. Turkey.
[21] Ismayilov, V., et al. (2024). An econometric model of the dependence of economic growth of GDP on a group of factors. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(8), 12137–12150.
[22] Kopanev, M. Y. (2019). Economic growth and development. World Science, (4)25, 335.
[23] Republic of Azerbaijan. (2025, January 10). Decree on the use of funds from the Agency for Innovation and Digital Development under the Ministry of Digital Development and Transport. https://e-qanun.az/framework/58704
[24] Republic of Azerbaijan. (2021, October 11). Decree on some measures to improve governance in the field of digitalization, innovation, high technologies and communications. https://eqanun.az/framework/48367
[25] RBC+. (n.d.). Business mission of representatives of the oil and gas cluster in Azerbaijan. https://plus.rbc.ru/partners/5cdc0e6e7a8aa9270df9e6f2
[26] Micic, L. (2017). Digital transformation and its influence on GDP. Economics, 5(2), 135–147.
[27] Belousova, E. A. (2016). Trends in the development of European innovation clusters. Economic Sciences, 4(137), 116–125.
[28] Qian, H. (2014). The evolution of clusters and implications for the revival of old industrial cities. In The road through the Rust Belt: From preeminence to decline to prosperity (pp. 69–94). Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
[29] Huawei. (2024). Global Digitalization Index: Building a fully connected, intelligent world (56 p.).
[30] Badirov, F. M. (2023). The role and prospects of the processing industry in the formation of an innovative economy (Doctoral dissertation). Baku.
[31] Kotsenko, E. F., & Seminog, Y. A. (2008). Cluster policy – an important component of regional policy in the development of social and economic systems of Ukraine. Vadym Hetman Kyiv National University of Economics, 168–170. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/32609613.pdf
[32] Abashkin, V. L., Artemov, S. V., Islankina, E. A., et al. (2017). Methodological materials on the creation of industrial clusters. Moscow: National Research University Higher School of Economics; Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia.
[33] World Bank Group. (2024). World development report 2024: Digital dividends. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.
[34] Prokhorova, V. V., et al. (2018). Formation and development of industrial clusters in the socioeconomic regional system. Revista Espacios, 39(31), 25.
[35] Lisin, M. N. (2011). Cluster theory in the context of increasing globalization. The Sociosphere, (3), 71–73.
[36] World Bank. (2024). Doing business – Measuring business regulations: Enforcing contracts. http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploretopics/enforcing-contracts
[37] Trippl, M., Grillitsch, M., Isaksen, A., & Sinozic, T. (2014, July). Perspectives on cluster evolution: Critical review and future research issues (Working Paper). Lund University. http://wp.circle.lu.se/upload/CIRCLE/workingpapers/201412_Trippl_et_al.pdf
[38] Nikitina, K. A. (2021). Indicators of economic growth assessment. Bulletin of Science and Education, 11(114), 30.
[39] Pudovkina, O. E., Ivaev, M. I., Safronov, E. G., & Narizhnaya, N. Y. (2024). Clusterization in industry as a potential for the development of a technological economy. Creative Economy, 18(2), 323–336.
[40] Gurbanova, R. V., & Seyidova, S. R. (n.d.). Clusters as a factor in the formation of an innovative economy. Azerbaijan Agrarian Science, 113–115.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.