Building laws and regulations in the Arab Republic of Egypt as a means to preserve urbanization

Abstract

This study addresses the establishment and development of a Geographic Information System (GIS) aimed at compiling, storing, and managing a comprehensive database encompassing all spatial and descriptive data related to the general master plan, strategic development plan, detailed zoning plans, and officially approved subdivisions, with initial implementation focused on Cairo Governorate.The proposed system seeks to articulate a future vision for urban development at the governorate level, extending down to the individual building or unit. The GIS framework will include a multi-dimensional dataset comprising architectural, legal, regulatory, infrastructural, and socio-demographic information,The objective is to create a unified, interoperable system that allows for real-time approvals, decision-making, and data extraction, based on the pre-integrated and pre-verified datasets, conditions, and regulatory requirements within the system. This would transform decision processes from time-consuming administrative workflows into rapid reviews that enable instantaneous and informed decision-making.The research then shifts its focus to the application of the sustainability principle, through the adoption of digital signature technology by officials across the relevant, supporting, and complementary entities involved in administrative procedures. This approach emphasizes the elimination of printed documents, drawings, plans, or approvals, by establishing a centralized, unified digital system that replaces fragmented and paper-based processes.In doing so, the system would clearly define the roles and responsibilities of each entity, as mandated by legislation or designated decision-makers. Moreover, the platform would be made accessible not only to stakeholders and applicants (request initiators), but also to service providers—including local administrative units, affiliated agencies, and executing entities.By the conclusion of the study, the proposed system aims to contribute directly to enhancing quality of life for all parties involved. When the system has a direct positive impact on the individual's experience and access to services, it fulfills the core objective of the research. Additionally, it serves to eliminate both intentional and unintentional violations or procedural errors committed by service providers (local authorities, relevant agencies, and implementation bodies), while significantly accelerating and streamlining work processes, ensuring real-time performance and decision-m