Load testing of new Bridges with wireles sistem of equpement

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.366

Keywords:

bridge, load testing, bridge diagnostics, structural testing system STS, finite element model

Abstract

Bridges are construction objects that are an integral part of almost every road. Their
damage often results in the collapse of the transport system and particularly affects traffic safety. To avoid such a thing, it is necessary to carry out certain checks before putting the bridges into traffic, which will provide information in advance about whether there is a possibility of future damage. One of them is the so-called test load for new bridge before it is taken into service. Therefore, bridge testing is the last external monitoring action to be performed when a new bridge is built. The objective of these tests is to verify that the mechanical behavior of the loaded structure conforms to its design model. The system evaluated as part of this study was the Bridge Diagnostics, Inc. (BDI) Wireless Structural Testing System (STS-Wi-Fi). All results are compared with theoretic values based on the FE-model of the bridge and are calculated using software SOFISTIK AG. Both the experimental results as well as the and analytical results are presented in this paper and compared. The comparison of the analytical results showed good agreement with the experimental results.

References

HRN U.M1.046:1984: Ispitivanje mostova probnim opterećenjima, Ministry of Construction and Spatial Planning, Službeni list 60/84,1984 - Croatia.

https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2017_02_17_403.html

Sétra, 2007: Methodological Guide, Euocode 2- Application to Concrete Highway Bridge.

Repubublique Française, Sétra Guide EC2,Version 7

https://www.eurocodes.fi/wp-content/uploads/1992/sahkoinen1992/Guide_EC2_EN.pdf

Sétra, 2016: Technical guide- Loading tests on road bridges and footbridges.

Repubublique Française, Sétra Guide ISRN: EQ-SETRA-ED15-FR+ENG

https://apmgs.ro/files/documente/SETRA_Loading_tests_on_road_bridges_and.pdf

Ettouney, M., & Alampalli, S. (2012).Infrastructure health in civilengineering. Theory and components. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press..

Taylor&Francis Group, ISBN: 978-1-4398-6654-2

http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/61693/1/1115.pdf

Gabriela I.Z., Eva L., Yaguang Y. (2022). Monitoring structural responses during load testing of reinforced concretebridges: a review.

Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 18(11), 1558-1580

https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2022.2063906

Lantsoght, E. O. L., De Boer, A., & Van der Veen, C. (2017). Levels of approximation for the shear assessment of reinforced concrete slab bridges. Structural Concrete,, 18(1), 143-152

https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201600012

Mandić Ivanković, A., Skokandić, D., Žnidarič, A., & Kreslin, M. (2019). Bridge performance indicators based on traffic load monitoring. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 15(7), 899-911

https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2017.1415941

Fausett, R. W. , Barr, P. J., Halling, M.W., (2004): Live-Load Testing Application Using a Wireless Sensor System and Finite-Element Model Analysis of an Integral Abutment Concrete Girder Bridge, Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 2024, 1-11

https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/859486

Wipf, T.J., Phares, B.M., Klaiber, F.W. ,Wood, D.L., Mellingen, E., and A. Samuelson, (2003): Development of Bridge Load Testing Process for Load Evaluation. Iowa State University, Report No. TR-445https://cdn-wordpress.webspec.cloud/intrans.iastate.edu/uploads/2018/03/BDIfinalreport.pdf

AASHTO MBE, 2008: MBE‐1‐M, Manual for Bridge.

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, ISBN: 978-1-56051-394-0

http://wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/Operations/BridgeMaintenance/ArchivedManuals/AASHTO%20MBE%202008.pdf

EN 1998-2:2005: Eurocode 8 - Design of structures for earthquake resistance - Part 2: bridges, Brussels.

Euro Code, EN 1998-2:2005+A2

https://www.phd.eng.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/en.1998.2.2005.pdf

Petroff, S.M, Halling, M.W., Barr, P.J., (2012). Vibrational Testing, Modeling and Monitoring of Two Highway Bridges.

Utah State University, Logan, 15 WCEE Lisboa 2012

https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/WCEE2012_4414.pdf

EN 1992-1-1:2004: Eurocode 2 - Design of concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings. Brussels.

Euro Code, EN 1992-1-1

https://www.phd.eng.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/en.1992.1.1.2004.pdf

EN 1992-2:2005: Eurocode 2 - Design of concrete structures - Part 2: Concrete bridges - Design and detailing rules, Brussels.

Euro Code, EN 1992-2-2

https://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/doi/book/10.1680/dgte2.31593

Phelps, J. E., (2010). Instrumentation, nondestructive testing, and finite element model updating for bridge evaluation. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 17(1), 1943-5592 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000228

Bridge Diagnostics, Inc 2015: Wireless Structural Testing System STS-WiFi.

Operations Manual, STS4 Colorado, USA

https://bditest.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/BDI-Structural-Testing-System.pdf

Halfawy, M.. , Wipf, T., Wood D. , Phares, B., 2002:Bridge load rating using an integrated load testing and Finite element analysis approach: a case study.

th Structural Specialty Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267414916

Sanayei, M. , Phelps, J. E., Sipple, J. D., Bell, E. S., Brian R., Brenner, B. R., (2012). Instrumentation, Nondestructive Testing, and Finite-Element Model updating for Bridge Evaluation Using Strain Measurements. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 17(1), 1943-5592

https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000228

Alampalli, S. Ettouney, M., (2010). Bridge Load Testing: Cost‐Benefit Evaluation. Structures Congress 2010, 369

https://doi.org/10.1061/41130(369)7

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Manual for bridge evaluation. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, ISBN: 978-1-56051-394-0

http://wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/Operations/BridgeMaintenance/ArchivedManuals/AASHTO%20MBE%202008.pdf

EN 1990:2002:2006: Eurocode – Basis of structural design, Amendment Application for bridges, Brussels. Euro Code, EN 1990:2002+A1

https://phd.eng.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/en.1990.2002.pdf

EN 1990:2002: Eurocode - Basis of structural design, Brussels Euro Code, EN 1990:2002/A1:2005

https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-basis-structural-design

EN 1991-1-1 :2002: Eurocode 1- Actions on structures, Part 1-1: General actions, Brussels.

Euro Code, EN 1991-1:2002

https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures

EN 1991-2 :2003: Eurocode 1- Actions on structures - Part 2: Traffic loads on bridges, Brussels.

Euro Code, EN 1991-1-1

https://www.phd.eng.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/en.1991.1.1.2002.pdf

SSD bridge tutorial 1 SOFiSTik AG, Tutorials

www.sofistik.de

Downloads

Published

2024-08-08

How to Cite

Sadiku, H., & Kamberi, M. (2024). Load testing of new Bridges with wireles sistem of equpement. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.366

Issue

Section

Research Article