Radiation Shielding Characteristics and Transmission Factor values of some Selected Alloys: A Monte Carlo-Based Study

Authors

  • Duygu Şen BAYKAL Istanbul Nisantasi University
  • Ghada ALMISNED
  • Hessa ALKARRANI
  • H.O. TEKIN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.421

Keywords:

Radiation Shielding, Alloy Composition, Phy-X/PSD, MCNP

Abstract

Protecting the safety of both human health and the environment necessitates the careful management of radiation. Hence, it is important to possess effective radiation shielding since unregulated exposure to radiation may lead to significant health risks and environmental damage. Utilizing appropriate materials with strong radiation shielding characteristics is a crucial element of this safeguarding. This research examines the efficacy of eight different alloy types in attenuating radiation. The materials listed include 304 stainless steel, Inconel 718, Hastelloy C-276, Alloy 600, Nickel 200, D9 alloy, Maraging Steel 250, and Nimonic 80A. Each alloy has distinct mechanical qualities and exhibits exceptional resistance to corrosion, making them very useful and versatile in many applications. The research used Phys-X/PSD software and MCNP Monte Carlo simulations to assess the effectiveness of these alloy types as shielding agents. Considering the superior resistance of Hastelloy C-276 to gamma radiation, it is evident that this material has the capacity to be an exceptional option for shielding against radiation.

References

Singh, J., Singh, H., Sharma, J., Singh, T., & Singh, P. S. (2018). Fusible alloys: A potential candidate for gamma rays shield design. Progress in Nuclear Energy. 106;387-395 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2018.04.002

Tekin, H. O., Kassab, L. R. P., Issa, S. A. M., Bordon, C. D. S., Altunsoy Guclu, E. E., da Silva Mattos, G. R., & Kilicoglu, O. (2019). Synthesis and nuclear radiation shielding characterization of newly developed germanium oxide and bismuth oxide glasses. Ceramics International, 45(18);24664-24674 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.08.204

Abouhaswa, A. S., Tekin, H. O., Kavaz, E., & Perisanoglu, U. (2021). Optical and nuclear radiation protection characteristics of lithium bismo-borate glasses: Role of ZrO2 substitution. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 183;109428 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109428

Brookhaven National Laboratory. (n.d.). Materials handbook for fusion energy systems . Brookhaven National Laboratory.

Special Metals Corporation. (n.d.). Inconel 718 technical data . Special Metals Corporation.

Haynes International. (n.d.). Hastelloy C-276 technical data . Haynes International.

Special Metals Corporation. (n.d.). Nickel 200/201 technical data . Special Metals Corporation.

ASM International. (1990). ASM handbook, volume 2: Properties and selection: Nonferrous alloys and special-purpose materials . ASM International.

ASM International. (1990). ASM handbook, volume 1: Properties and selection: Irons, steels, and high-performance alloys . ASM International.

Special Metals Corporation. (n.d.). Inconel 600 technical data . Special Metals Corporation.

Special Metals Corporation. (n.d.). Nimonic 80A technical data . Special Metals Corporation.

Şakar, E., Özpolat, Ö. F., Alım, B., Sayyed, M. I., & Kurudirek, M. (2020). Phy-X / PSD: Development of a user-friendly online software for calculation of parameters relevant to radiation shielding and dosimetry. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 166, 108496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.108496

Kara, U., Kavaz, E., Issa, S. A. M., Rashad, M., Susoy, G., Mostafa, A. M. A., Yildiz Yorgun, N., & Tekin, H. O. (2020). Optical, structural, and nuclear radiation shielding properties of Li2B4O7 glasses: Effect of boron mineral additive. Applied Physics A, 126, 261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-3397-8

Tekin, H. O., Singh, V. P., & Manici, T. (2017). Effects of micro-sized and nano-sized WO3 on mass attenuation coefficients of concrete by using MCNPX code. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 121;122-125 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.12.040

Hosamani, M. M., & Badiger, N. M. (2018). Determination of effective atomic number of composite materials using backscattered gamma photons: A novel method. Chemical Physics Letters. 695;94-98 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2018.02.012

El-Khayatt, A. M. (2010). Calculation of fast neutron removal cross-sections for some compounds and materials. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 37(2), 218–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2009.10.022

Tekin, H. O., ALMisned, G., Issa, S. A. M., & Zakaly, H. M. H. (2022). A rapid and direct method for half-value layer calculations for nuclear safety studies using MCNPX Monte Carlo code. Nuclear Engineering and Technology. 54(9);3317-3323 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2022.03.037

ALMisned, G., Günoğlu, K., Varol Özkavak, H., Sen Baykal, D., Tekin, H. O., Karpuz, N., & Akkurt, I. (2023). An investigation on gamma-ray and neutron attenuation properties of multi-layered Al/B4C composite. Materials Today Communications . 36;106813 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.106813

Briesmeister, J. (2000). MCNP—a General Monte Carlo Code for Neutron and Photon Transport (Version 4C). National Laboratory, Los Alamos. Report LA-13709-M.

ALMisned, G., Zakaly, H. M. H., Ali, F. T., Issa, S. A. M., Ene, A., Kilic, G., Ivanov, V., & Tekin, H. O. (2022). A closer look at the efficiency calibration of LaBr3(Ce) and NaI(Tl) scintillation detectors using MCNPX for various types of nuclear investigations. Heliyon , 10839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10839

Rammah, Y. S., Kumar, A., Mahmoud, K. A., El-Mallawany, R., El-Agawany, F. I., Susoy, G., & Tekin, H. O. (2020). SnO reinforced silicate glasses and utilization in gamma radiation shielding applications. Emerging Materials Research, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.20.00150

Tekin, H. O., Abouhaswa, A. S., Kilicoglu, O., Issa, S. A. M., Akkurt, I., & Rammah, Y. (2020). Fabrication, physical characteristic, and gamma-photon attenuation parameters of newly developed molybdenum-reinforced bismuth borate glasses. Physica Scripta , 95, 115703. https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/abbf6e

Saddeek, Y. B., Issa, S. A. M., Altunsoy Guclu, E. E., Kilicoglu, O., Susoy, G., & Tekin, H. O. (2020). Alkaline phosphate glasses and synergistic impact of germanium oxide (GeO2) additive: Mechanical and nuclear radiation shielding behaviors. Ceramics International, 46(10);16781-16797 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.03.254

Rammah, Y. S., Tekin, H. O., Sriwunkum, C., Olarinoye, I., Alalawi, A., Al-Buriahi, M. S., Nutaro, T., & Tonguc, B. T. (2020). Investigations on borate glasses within SBC-Bx system for gamma-ray shielding applications. Nuclear Engineering and Technology , 53, 282-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2020.06.034

Al-Buriahi, M. S., Arslan, H., Tekin, H. O., Singh, V. P., & Tonguc, B. (2020). MoO3-TeO2 glass system for gamma ray shielding applications. Materials Research Express, 7;025202 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab6db4

Altunsoy, E. E., Tekin, H. O., & Mesbahi, A. (2020). MCNPX Simulation for Radiation Dose Absorption of Anatomical Regions and Some Organs. Acta Physica Polonica A , 137(4), 561-566. https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.137.561

Abouhaswa, A. S., Zakaly, H. M. H., Issa, S. A. M., Rashad, M., Pyshkina, M., Tekin, H. O., El-Mallawany, R., & Mostafa, M. Y. A. (2021). Synthesis, physical, optical, mechanical, and radiation attenuation properties of TiO2–Na2O–Bi2O3–B2O3 glasses. Ceramics International, 47(1);185-204 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.08.122

Kilic, G., Ilik, E., Issa, S. A. M., Issa, B., Al-Buriahi, M. S., Issever, U. G., Zakaly, H. M. H., & Tekin, H. O. (2021). Ytterbium (III) oxide reinforced novel TeO2-B2O3-V2O5 glass system: Synthesis and optical, structural, physical, and thermal properties. Ceramics International, 47(13);18517-18531 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.03.175

Kavaz, E., Tekin, H. O., Kilic, G., & Susoy, G. (2020). Newly developed Zinc-Tellurite glass system: An experimental investigation on impact of Ta2O5 on nuclear radiation shielding ability. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 544, 120169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120169

Kacal, M. R., Polat, H., Oltulu, M., Akman, F., Agar, O., & Tekin, H. O. (2020). Gamma shielding and compressive strength analyses of polyester composites reinforced with zinc: An experiment, theoretical, and simulation based study. Applied Physics A, 126, 205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-3382-2

Lakshminarayana, G., Kumar, A., Tekin, H. O., Issa, S. A. M., Al-Buriahi, M. S., Lee, D.-E., Yoon, J., & Park, T. (2020). Binary B2O3-Bi2O3 glasses: Scrutinization of directly and indirectly ionizing radiation shielding abilities. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 14549-14567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.10.019

Abouhaswa, A. S., Rammah, Y. S., Sayyed, M. I., & Tekin, H. O. (2019). Synthesis, structure, optical, and gamma radiation shielding properties of B2O3-PbO2-Bi2O3 glasses. Composites Part B: Engineering, 172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.05.040

Kurtulus, R., Kavas, T., Akkurt, I., Günoğlu, K., Tekin, H. O., & Kurtulus, C. (2021). A comprehensive study on novel alumino-borosilicate glass reinforced with Bi2O3 for radiation shielding applications: Synthesis, spectrometer, XCOM, and MCNP-X works. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 32, 13882-13896. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-05964-w

Al-Buriahi, M. S., Hegazy, H. H., Alrashedi, F., Olarinoye, I. O., Algarni, H., Tekin, H. O., & Saudi, H. A. (2021). Effect of CdO addition on photon, electron, and neutron attenuation properties of boro-tellurite glasses. Ceramics International, 47, 5951-5958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.10.168

Al-Buriahi, M. S., Alzahrani, J. S., Olarinoye, I. O., Akyildirim, H., Alomairy, S., Kebaili, I., Tekin, H. O., & Mutuwong, C. (2021). Role of heavy metal oxides on the radiation attenuation properties of newly developed TBBE-X glasses by computational methods. Physica Scripta, 96, 075302. https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/abf86a

Downloads

Published

2024-10-02

How to Cite

Şen BAYKAL, D., Ghada ALMISNED, Hessa ALKARRANI, & H.O. TEKIN. (2024). Radiation Shielding Characteristics and Transmission Factor values of some Selected Alloys: A Monte Carlo-Based Study . International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.421

Issue

Section

Research Article